微信平台技术在社区老年高血压患者合理用药教育和用药依从性中的应用效果
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(1. 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心保健六科,北京 100853;2. 中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心护理部,北京 100048)

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R544.1

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Influence of Wechat technology on education in rational drug use and medication compliance in community-dwelling elderly hypertensive patients
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(1. Sixth Health Department, Second Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China;2. Department of Nursing, Sixth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨微信平台技术干预在高血压患者合理用药教育和用药依从性中的应用效果。方法 选择2018年1月至2020年1月于北京市海淀区万寿路社区卫生服务中心就诊的256例老年高血压患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法将患者随机分为对照组与观察组,各128例。对照组给予常规健康宣教,观察组给予微信平台技术干预,比较2组患者合理用药、用药依从性及血压控制情况。采用SPSS 18.0统计软件进行数据分析。根据数据类型,分别采用t检验或χ2检验进行组间比较。结果 观察组干预后在药物认知、按时服药、服药方法及不良反应监测方面均优于对照组;高血压治疗依从性量表(TASHP)评分高于对照组;收缩压(SBP)与舒张压(DBP)水平低于对照组;空腹血糖(FPG)、总胆固醇(TC)与甘油三酰(TG)的下降水平优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 通过微信平台技术对老年高血压患者开展随访教育,能有效提高患者对合理用药的认知及用药依从性,有助于控制患者血压,值得在临床推广应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the influence of Wechat technology on education in rational drug use and medication compliance in the elderly hypertensive patients in Wanshou Road Community Health Service Center in Beijing Haidian District Methods A total of 256 elderly patients with hypertension, who were treated in Wanshou Road Community Health Service Center in Beijing Haidian District from January 2018 to January 2020, were divided into the control and study groups with 128 in each. The control group were given routine health education, and the study group Wechat intervention. The two groups were compared in rational drug use, drug compliance and blood pressure control. SPSS statistics 18.0 was used for data analysis. According to the data type, t-test orχ2 test was performed for comparison between groups. Results After intervention, the study group outperformed the control group in drug awareness, taking medicine on time, administration of medicines, and monitoring adverse reactions. The patients′ compliance for hypertension treatment in study group was higher than that in control group. Systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in study group were lower than those in control group. Fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride in study group decreased by greater degrees, the differences being statistically significant(all P<0.05). Conclusion The follow-up education of the hypertensive elderly patients through Wechat can effectively improve their awareness of rational drug use, medication compliance, and blood pressure control. It is worthy of clinical application.

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宋文娟,张洁,宫平,祁晓磊.微信平台技术在社区老年高血压患者合理用药教育和用药依从性中的应用效果[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2021,20(11):852~855

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-29
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