心功能不全(Ⅲ级)患者采用团注追踪技术行冠状动脉血管造影的可行性
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(1.山东省聊城市人民医院 放射科,山东 聊城 252000;2.山东省聊城市人民医院 CT室,山东 聊城 252000;3.山东省聊城市人民医院 东昌府院区影像中心,山东 聊城 252000)

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R445;R541

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Feasibility of coronary computed tomography angiography with bolus tracking technology in patients with heart failure (grade Ⅲ)
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(1. Department of Radiology,Liaocheng 252000, Shandong Province, China ;2. CT Room, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong Province, China;3. Imaging Center of Dongchang Prefecture, Liaocheng People′s Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong Province, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 探讨心功能不全(Ⅲ级)患者行冠状动脉血管造影的可行性。方法 选取聊城市人民医院2017年1月至2019年12月收治的心功能不全(Ⅲ级)患者40例,根据扫描技术不同将患者随机分为A组与B组,每组各20例。A组应用小剂量预测峰值(test bolus)技术小剂量测试(20ml对比剂),监测峰值时间(T1);B组应用团注追踪(bolus tracking)技术,监测四腔心层面降主动脉,延迟1.1s触发,记录触发时间(T2)。所有患者按0.85ml/kg体质量注射对比剂,固定注射时间12s,扫描过程中无屏气指令提示。比较2组触发时间、对比剂用量、左冠状动脉主干水平升主动脉CT值及SD值、信噪比(SNR)、主观评分(5分制:5分最佳,1分最差)与辐射剂量。应用SPSS 19.0统计软件进行数据分析。依据数据类型,采用t检验、χ2检验或Mann-whitney U检验进行比较。结果 2组T1与T2比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);对比剂用量比较,B组少于A组[(60.32±10.35)和(80.21±8.28)ml],差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);冠状动脉扫描辐射剂量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);监测扫描辐射剂量比较,A组高于B组[(0.42±0.02)和(0.23±0.04)mSv],差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);客观图像质量(CT值、噪声水平与SNR)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);主观评分(右冠状动脉、左前降支与左回旋支)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 自由呼吸状态下,利用最短转化时间快速触发能够瞬间抓住冠状动脉峰值期,降低对比剂用量,减少扫描步骤,并具有较高的稳定性,可应用于临床。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the feasibility of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) in the patients with heart failure (grade Ⅲ). Methods A total of 40 patients with clinical diagnosis of heart failure (grade Ⅲ) who were admitted into Liaocheng People′s Hospital from January 2017 to December 2019 were prospectively randomly divided into two groups. Patients in group A (n=20) received low-dose test bolus technology (20 mL contrast medium) and were monitored for the peak time (T1). Patients in group B were monitored with bolus tracking technology for the descending aorta at 4-chamber imaging planes with a trigger delay of 1.1s (T2). Contrast agent was injected at body weight × 0.85 ml/kg within 12 s for all patients. No signal was given for holding breath during the scan. The two groups were compared for trigger time, volume of contrast medium, CT values of the left ascending aorta, SD, signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), assessment of image quality (5-point Likert scale with 5 for the best and 1 for the worst) and effective radiation dose(ED). SPSS statistics 19.0 was used for data analysis. Depending on the data type, t-test, χ2test or Mann-whitney U test was used for comparison between groups. Results T1 and T2 were not significantly different between the two groups. The volume of contrast medium used in group B was less than that in group A [(60.32±10.35) vs (80.21±8.28) ml], the difference being statistically significant (P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the radiation dose of coronary artery scan between the two groups(P>0.05). The radiation dose of monitoring scan of group A were significantly higher than group B [(0.42±0.02) vs 0.23±0.04) mSv, P<0.01)]. For objective image quality, CT values of ascending aorta, image noise, SNR were not different between the two groups (all P>0.05). Subjective image quality of two groups also showed no significant difference in three main coronaries (right coronary artery, left anterior descending branch and left circumflex artery; all P>0.05). Conclusion The application of free-breathing CCTA combined with bolus tracking technology significantly reduces total usage of contrast medium,reduces the scanning step, and has high stability for patients with heart failure.

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于雅美,李钊,贾淑兰,段玉婷.心功能不全(Ⅲ级)患者采用团注追踪技术行冠状动脉血管造影的可行性[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2021,20(5):368~372

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-28
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