晚期痴呆患者雇佣照料者紧张型头痛患病率及其影响因素
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(北京老年医院认知障碍诊疗中心,北京100095)

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R747

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北京市医院管理局临床医学发展专项基金(ZYXL201834);北京老年医院“525”人才培养基金(2018-016)


Prevalence of tension-type headache in informal caregivers of patients with advanced dementia and its influencing factors
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(Center for Cognitive Disorders, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing 100095, China)

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    摘要:

    目的 了解晚期痴呆患者雇佣照料者的紧张型头痛(TTH)的患病率、头痛特征及其影响因素。方法 连续纳入2017年1月至2019年1月于北京老年医院认知障碍诊疗中心确诊的晚期痴呆患者136例,其共有雇佣照料者108名,采用抽签法随机选取其中80名雇佣照料者进行面对面头痛问卷调查。问卷内容包括人口统计学基本资料和头痛诊断相关问题。依据是否患有TTH分为2组:TTH组(n=29)和非TTH组(n=51)。采用SPSS 22.0软件进行统计分析。多因素logistic回归分析筛选独立的危险因素。结果 晚期痴呆照料者的TTH患病率为36.3%(29/80)。其头痛特征以双侧(62.1%)、非搏动性疼痛(75.9%)、中度疼痛(75.9%)、频发(51.7%)为多见;畏声(20.7%)是其发作时最常见的伴随症状。logistic回归分析显示照料年限<5年(OR=5.66,95%CI 1.62~19.79;P=0.009)、便秘(OR=10.70,95%CI 1.65~69.51;P=0.013)和慢性胃炎(OR=5.46,95%CI 1.02~29.10;P=0.047)是雇佣照料者患TTH的危险因素。结论 TTH在痴呆雇佣照料人群中患病率较高,照料年限<5年、便秘和慢性胃炎的照料者更易患TTH。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the prevalence, clinical features and influencing factors of tension-type headache (TTH) in informal caregivers of patients with advanced dementia. Methods A total of 136 hospitalized patients with advanced dementia diagnosed in our center from January 2017 to January 2019 were consecutively recruited in the study, and among the 108 informal caregivers whom they had, 80 caregivers were randomly sampled by lottery to accept a face-to-face questionnaire for headache. Their demographic data and the related questions about headache diagnosis were obtained through the questionnaire. The caregivers were divided into TTH group (n=29) and the non-TTH group (n=51) according to whether they had TTH or not. SPSS 22.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to screen the independent risk factors. Results The prevalence of TTH was 36.3% (29/80) in the informal caregivers of advanced dementia patients. Bilateral headache (62.1%), non-pulsating pain (75.9%), moderate pain (75.9%) and frequent headache (51.7%) were very common manifestations for the TTH caregivers. Phonophobia (20.7%) was the most common accompanying symptom. Logistic multiple regression analysis showed that care period <5 years (OR=5.66,95%CI 1.62-19.79, P=0.009), constipation (OR=10.70,95%CI 1.65-69.51, P=0.013) and chronic gastritis (OR=5.46,95%CI 1.02-29.10, P=0.047) were the risk factors for TTH in the caregivers. Conclusion The prevalence of TTH is higher in the informal caregivers for patients with advanced demential, and the caregivers with care period <5 years, constipation and chronic gastritis are susceptible to suffer from TTH.

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胡月青,吕继辉,李文杰,母海艳,李沫.晚期痴呆患者雇佣照料者紧张型头痛患病率及其影响因素[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2020,19(4):305~308

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-21
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