新生血管动物模型的构建
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(第二军医大学长海医院眼科,上海 200433)

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R332;R732;R774

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(81470652)


Establishment of animal models of neovascularization
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(Department of Ophthalmology, Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China)

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    摘要:

    新生血管是指从已有毛细血管发展形成新血管,该过程受血管生成因子和血管抑制因子双重调控,是一个动态平衡的过程。新生血管是多种疾病的病理性改变,包括肿瘤、早产儿视网膜病变和糖尿病视网膜病变等,是严重的致残性病变。建立新生血管动物模型是研究这些疾病发病机制的重要前提,本文主要对主动脉环血管生成模型、基质胶栓动物模型、氧诱导视网膜病变模型、激光诱导脉络膜新生血管动物模型4种建模方法进行了综述。

    Abstract:

    Angiogenesis is characterized by forming new blood vessels from existing capillaries, and is mutually regulated by angiogenic factors and antiangiogenic factors in a dynamically balanced process. As a severely debilitating pathological change of a variety of diseases, including tumor, retinopathy of prematurity and diabetic retinopathy, etc, angiogenesis is a severely disabling condition. Thus, establishing animal models of neovascularization is an important prerequisite to study the pathogenesis. This article reviewed 4 animal models of angiogenesis, that is, aortic ring assay, matrigel plug assay, oxygen-induced retinopathy and laser-induced choroidal neovascularization in animal models.

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引用本文

郭婷,宋洪元,赵世红.新生血管动物模型的构建[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2016,15(12):948~951

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-26
  • 最后修改日期:2016-09-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-01-01
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