转诊评估和多学科诊疗模式对老年患者临床治疗效果的影响
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上海市松江区科学技术攻关项目(13SJGGYY25)


Effect of referral assessment and interdisciplinary team treatment on clinical outcomes in elderly patients
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    摘要:

    目的 评估转诊前改良早期预警评分(MEWS)和转诊后老年多学科整合团队(GIT)查房结合的诊疗模式对老年患者转诊后诊疗的效果。方法 对2012年11月至2013年10月在上海市松江区中心医院和上海市第一人民医院(南院)急诊或留观的老年患者采用MEWS进行转诊前评估,转诊至松江区乐都医院老年医学科后分别进行GIT查房(观察组)和传统医疗模式查房(对照组),比较两组患者的平均住院天数、好转率、死亡率、医疗费用、再住院率和患者家属满意度等指标。结果 共转诊老年患者306例,其中156例(观察组)接受GIT查房诊疗,好转出院150例(96.2%),死亡1例(0.64%)。其余150例(对照组)接受传统医疗模式查房,好转出院134例(89.1%),死亡3例(2.0%)。观察组平均住院天数(17.7±13.1)d,好转率96.2%,平均医疗费用(8275.32±4680.33)元,再住院率1.28%,家属满意率95.5%,均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 老年患者住院需求较高,转诊评估和GIT查房诊疗能为老年共病患者提供有效的医疗管理手段,并提供连续性医疗服务,提高患者及家属的满意度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the efficacy of the diagnosis and treatment mode named modified early warning score (MEWS) of pre-referral assessment followed by ward round by geriatric interdisciplinary team (GIT) on clinical outcomes in the patients after referral from emergency or observation room. Methods The elderly patients admitted in the emergency or observation room of Central Hospital of Songjiang District and Shanghai First People’s Hospital (South Hospital) and then transferred to the Department of Geriatrics of Ledu Hospital of Songjiang District from November 2012 to October 2013 were recruited in this study. The observation group was given our mode named MEWS of pre-referral assessment and ward round by GIT afterwards, while the control group was treated with the conventional medical mode. The mean hospital stay, recovery rate, mortality, medical expenses, rehospitalization rate and family satisfaction were compared between the 2 groups. Results Among the 306 referral patients, 156 patients were assigned randomly to the observation group and received our medical mode. Of them, 150 cases were discharged after improvement (96.2%), and 1 case died (0.64%). For the other 150 cases (control group), 134 cases were discharged after improvement (89.1%), and 3 cases died (2.0%). The observation group had an average hospital stay of (17.7±13.1)d, improvement rate of 96.2%, average medical cost of (8275.32±4680.33) yuans (RMB), the re-hospitalization rate of 1.28%, and the family satisfaction of 95.5%, which were all better than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The elderly is in high demand for hospitalization. Our mode MEWS of pre-referral assessment followed by GIT ward round is an effective measure for medical management in the elderly with multiple co-morbidities, and will provide continuity of medical services and improve the satisfaction of patients and their families in clinical practice.

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赵 刚,张一凡*.转诊评估和多学科诊疗模式对老年患者临床治疗效果的影响[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2016,15(02):118~121

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-06
  • 最后修改日期:2015-11-22
  • 录用日期:2015-11-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-02-22
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