改良Geneva量表及其联合血浆D−二聚体对老年肺栓塞诊断价值的探讨
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Diagnostic value of revised Geneva score combined with plasma level of D-dimer for suspected pulmonary embolism in elderly patients
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    摘要:

    目的 评价改良Geneva量表及其联合血浆D?二聚体对老年患者肺栓塞(PE)的快速床旁诊断及排除价值。方法 2009年1月至2014年4月在北京大学人民医院因胸痛、呼吸困难等症状被疑诊PE的患者276例,分为老年组(≥60岁)和非老年组(<60岁),以CT肺动脉造影(CTPA)为确诊金标准。按照改良Geneva量表分为PE低度可能性、中度可能性及高度可能性,同时检测血浆D?二聚体。分析两组患者临床特征,比较改良Geneva量表、血浆D?二聚体、改良Geneva量表联合血浆D?二聚体在两组患者中的诊断及排除诊断价值,其诊断预测价值用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)进行评价。结果 276例疑诊PE患者,经CTPA确诊PE 80例(≥60岁52例,<60岁28例)。运用ROC曲线评价改良Geneva量表对PE的诊断价值,老年组与非老年组AUC分别为0.974(95% CI:0.940~0.992),0.981(95% CI:0.924~0.998),差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。老年组血浆D?二聚体、改良Geneva量表联合血浆D?二聚体诊断PE的阴性预测值分别为93.8%,100.0%;非老年组分别为88.9%,100.0%。结论 老年PE患者临床特征不典型;改良Geneva量表对老年PE患者的诊断价值低于非老年患者;对于老年及非老年疑诊PE患者,改良Geneva量表联合血浆D?二聚体均可安全排除PE,其价值优于单独检测血浆D?二聚体。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the clinical diagnostic and exclusive values of revised Geneva score and its combination with plasma level of D-dimer for suspected pulmonary embolism (PE) in the elderly patients. Methods A total of 276 patients with suspected PE due to chest pain and dyspnea admitted in our hospital from January 2009 to April 2014 were enrolled in this study. They were divided into 2 groups based on their age, that is, the aged group (≥60 years old) and the non-aged group (<60 years old). Computed tomography pulmonary arteriography (CTPA) was considered as the gold standard for diagnosis. According to the revised Geneva score, the diagnosis of PE was categoried into different clinical probability, ie, low, medium and high probability, and their plasma level of D-dimer was also tested. Based on their clinical features, the diagnostic values of revised Geneva score, the exclusive values of plasma D-dimer, and that of combining revised Geneva score with D-dimer together were analyzed between the 2 groups. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the overall accuracy of revised Geneva score in the diagnosis of PE. Results Among the cohort with suspected PE, 80 cases were definitely diagnosed as PE by CTPA (52 cases ≥60 years old, and 28 cases <60 years old). The area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.974 (95% CI: 0.940?0.992) for the aged group and 0.981 (95% CI: 0.924?0.998)for the non-aged one, with significant difference between them (P<0.001). The negative predictive values of D-dimer, and the revised Geneva score combined with D-dimer were 93.8% and 100.0% respectively for the aged patients, and 88.9% and 100.0% for the non-aged patients. Conclusion The clinical features of PE are atypical in the elderly patients. The revised Geneva score has lower diagnostic value for the aged than the non-aged patients. Combination of revised Geneva score and plasma level of D-dimer is a safe strategy to rule out PE and is better than D-dimer alone for the aged and non-aged patients with suspected PE.

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胡京敏,赵 灿,郭丹杰*.改良Geneva量表及其联合血浆D−二聚体对老年肺栓塞诊断价值的探讨[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2015,14(04):287~291

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-27
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