高龄急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗效果及安全性分析
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


Efficacy and safety of percutaneous coronary intervention in treatment of very old patients with acute myocardial infarction
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 评价高龄急性心肌梗死患者行冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的安全性和有效性。方法 回顾性地分析西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院近5年来高龄(≥80岁)急性心肌梗死病例78例。其中PCI治疗40例,药物保守治疗38例,对比分析两组患者的基础临床资料、住院期间临床疗效以及PCI术后6个月的随访结果。结果 与药物保守治疗组相比,PCI治疗组住院期间心肌梗死症状缓解率明显提高(52.63% vs 75.00%,P<0.05),心力衰竭发生率明显降低(39.47% vs 15.00%,P<0.05)。出院后6个月内再次心绞痛(42.86% vs 18.42%)和心肌梗死(22.86% vs 5.26%)的发生率均显著降低(P<0.05),再次心血管事件和猝死的发生率也有一定下降(25.71% vs 10.52%,P=0.09)。结论 PCI治疗可以改善高龄急性心肌梗死患者的临床症状和预后,从而进一步提高患者生存质量。由此可见,高龄急性心肌梗死患者的 PCI 治疗是安全可行和有效的。

    Abstract:

    Objective To estimate the efficacy and safety of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on the very old patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out on 78 very old patients (≥80 years old) with AMI in our hospital in recent 5 years. Of them, 40 patients underwent PCI therapy and 38 patients received conservative drug treatment. The general clinical data, and clinical therapy efficacy during hospitalization and in 6 months of follow-up were collected and analyzed in 2 groups. Results Compared with the conservative drug treatment group, the relief rate of myocardial infarction symptoms was significantly increased (52.63% vs 75.00%, P<0.05) and the incidence of heart failure during hospitalization was significantly decreased (39.47% vs 15.00%, P<0.05) in PCI group. Moreover, the incidence of recurrence angina (42.86% vs 18.42%) and myocardial infarction (22.86% vs 5.26%) in 6 months after discharge were significantly decreased (P<0.05), and cardiovascular events and sudden death were also reduced in PCI group compared with conservative drug treatment group (25.71% vs 10.52%, P=0.09). Conclusion PCI therapy greatly improves the clinical symptoms and prognosis, and the quality of life in the very old patients with AMI. Therefore, PCI is a safe and effective treatment for the very old patients with AMI.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

白晓君*,闫 雯,周党侠.高龄急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗效果及安全性分析[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2014,13(08):591~594

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2014-08-22
  • 出版日期: