冠状动脉病变严重程度与冠心病患者肿瘤发生风险的相关性
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(1.中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心心血管内科,北京 100853;2.解放军医学院,北京100853)

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Correlation between severity of coronary artery lesions and risk of tumors in patients with coronary artery disease
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(1. Department of Cardiology, First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China;2. Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China)

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    【摘要】目的 探讨冠状动脉病变严重程度与冠心病患者肿瘤发生风险的相关性。方法 检索2011年1月至2015年12月于中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心首次接受冠状动脉造影且符合纳入、排除标准的冠心病患者资料,从中随机抽取4625例患者进行临床资料收集及随访,随访至2023年12月31日,以随访成功的4085例冠心病患者作为研究对象进行回顾性队列研究。根据冠状动脉造影结果进行Gensini评分,以Gensini评分的上四分位数(53分)为截值点,Gensini评分≥53分者为高Gensini评分组(1022例),Gensini评分<53分者为低Gensini评分组(3063例)。采用SPSS 26.0统计软件进行数据分析。根据数据类型,分别采用t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验或χ2检验进行组间比较。使用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线评估不同冠状动脉病变严重程度患者肿瘤累积发生风险。采用Cox回归分析冠状动脉病变严重程度与冠心病患者未来发生肿瘤风险的相关性。结果 中位随访时间8.0年,4085例冠心病患者中有174例(4.3%)发生肿瘤。高Gensini评分组累计肿瘤发生率明显高于低Gensini评分组(Log-rank P=0.008)。冠状动脉病变严重程度与冠心病患者肿瘤发生风险呈显著正相关(HR=1.560,95%CI 1.128~2.159;P=0.007)。结论 冠状动脉病变严重程度与冠心病患者肿瘤发生风险具有相关性。冠状动脉病变严重程度高的患者,肿瘤发生风险增加。

    基金项目:国家自然科学基金(82173450)

    【Abstract】Objective To explore the association between severity of coronary artery lesions and risk of tumors in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods Data that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were retrieved from CAD patients who underwent coronary angiography for the first time in the Department of Cardiology of the First Medical Centre, Chinese PLA General Hospital, from January 2011 to December 2015. A total of 4625 patients were randomly selected for clinical data and were followed up until December 31,2023. A retrospective cohort study was conducted of 4085 patients who were successfully followed up. The Gensini scoring was performed based on findings of coronary angiography. The upper quartile of the Gensini score (53 points) was set as the cutoff point. The patients were divided into high Gensini score group (n=1022; Gensini score≥53 points) and low Gensini score group (n=3063; Gensini scores<53 points). SPSS 26.0 was used for data analysis. The t test, Mann-Whitney U test, orχ2 test was used for inter-group comparison based on data types. Kaplan-Meier survival curve was used to assess the cumulative risk of cancer in patients with different severity of coronary artery lesions. Cox regression analysis was used to explore the correlation between severity of coronary artery lesions and the risk of tumors in CAD patients. Results During a median follow-up of 8.0 years, 174 out of 4085 (4.3%) CAD patients developed tumors. The cumulative tumor incidence was significantly higher in the high Gensini score group than that in the low Gensini score group (Log-rank P=0.008). A significant positive correlation was found between the severity of coronary artery lesions and the risk of tumors in CAD patients (HR=1.560,95%CI 1.128-2.159; P=0.007). Conclusion The severity of CAD is correlated with the risk of tumors in CAD patients. Patients with high severity of coronary artery lesions have an increased risk of tumors.

    This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82173450).

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朱绍宁,王锦达,王溢豪,孙志军,陈韵岱,胡舜英.冠状动脉病变严重程度与冠心病患者肿瘤发生风险的相关性[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2025,24(4):260-264

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-23
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