老年人共病合并衰弱的影响因素及干预措施研究进展
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(海南医科大学国际护理学院,海口 571199)

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Research progress on influencing factors and intervention measures for comorbidities and frailty in the elderly
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(School of International Nursing, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China)

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    【摘要】随着全球人口老龄化的加剧,老年人群的健康问题备受关注。由于生理功能的退化,老年人群极易出现共病合并衰弱的现象,导致生活质量下降、自理能力减弱、住院率及死亡风险增加。老年共病患者的衰弱发生与多种因素相关,包括高龄、受教育程度等人口学特征,以及营养不良、缺乏运动、心理压力等社会因素。针对老年人共病合并衰弱的干预措施主要包括营养补充、运动锻炼、心理社会支持等,这些干预手段在减缓衰弱进展、改善共病管理方面具有重要的临床意义。本文就老年人共病合并衰弱的影响因素及干预措施进行综述,旨在为临床医护人员采取有效措施预防及减轻衰弱提供参考。

    基金项目:海南省基础与应用基础研究计划(821RC560,820RC779)

    【Abstract】As the global population aging, the health concerns of the elderly are attracting more and more attention. Due to the declines of physiological functions, the elderly are highly prone to comorbidity and frailty, which leads to a decrease in their quality of life, reduced self-care capability, increased hospitalization rates and higher mortality risk. The occurrence of frailty in elderly patients with comorbidities is related to various factors, including demographic characteristics such as advanced age and education level, as well as social factors like malnutrition, lack of exercise and psychological stress. Interventions for comorbidity and frailty mainly include nutritional supplementation, physical exercise and psychosocial support for the elderly. These measures are of great clinical importance in slowing the progression of frailty and improving comorbidity management. In this article, we review the influencing factors and interventional measures for comorbidity and frailty in the elderly, aiming to provide a reference for clinical healthcare profe-ssionals to take effective measures for the prevention and management of frailty.

    This work was supported by the Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research Program of Hainan Province (821RC560, 820RC779).

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赵筱婷,阳晓丽.老年人共病合并衰弱的影响因素及干预措施研究进展[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,2024,23(11):877-880

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-26
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