替格瑞洛对高龄非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征患者疗效及安全性的回顾性分析
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Retrospective analysis of efficacy and safety of ticagrelor in elder patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrom.
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    摘要:

    目的 观察替格瑞洛在高龄非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征(Non-ST-segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome, NSTE-ACS)患者中的疗效与安全性。方法 连续选取我院2014年1月至2015年6月住院期间的高龄NSTE-ACS患者202例,根据抗血小板策略不同分为替格瑞洛组86例和氯吡格雷组116例,替格瑞洛组给予替格瑞洛180mg负荷量后90mg,po,bid,氯吡格雷组给予氯吡格雷300mg负荷量后75mg,po,qd,观察1年内两组的主要不良心脑血管事件(Main Adverse Cardiac and Cerebral Events, MACCE)、复发心肌缺血、出血情况。结果 替格瑞洛组发生MACCE 4例(4.7%),氯吡格雷组发生MACCE 16例(13.8%),两组对比有显著差异(P=0.030)。替格瑞洛组发生出血情况7例(8.1%),氯吡格雷组发生出血情况8例(6.8%),差异无统计学意义(P=0.752)。结论 高龄NSTE-ACS行冠状动脉介入治疗(Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, PCI)患者给予替格瑞洛治疗可改善预后,且不增加出血风险。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of ticagrelor in elderly patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome. Methods Tow hundred and two consecutive elderly non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome patients were enrolled in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2015. Patients were divided into two groups according to antiplatelet strategies. Ticagrelor group (n=86) were given ticagrelor (180mg loading dose, 90mg twice daily) while clopidogrel group (n=116) were given clopidogrel (300mg loading dose, 75mg daily). All patients were followed 12 months post-PCI for main adverse cardiac and cerebral events(MACCEs), recurrent myocardial ischemia and bleeding events. Results The MACCEs occurred in fewer patients in the ticagrelor group (n=4) than in the clopidogrel group(n=16) (P=0.030). The bleeding events of the ticagrelor group is higher than clopidogrel group(8.1% vs 6.8%). But there was no difference between two groups in the rate of total bleeding(P=0.752). Conclusion In elderly patients with NSTE-ACS received percutaneous coronary intervention, treatment with ticagrelor as compared with clopidogrel significantly reduced the MACCE without an increase in the rate of bleeding risk.

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黄毅雄.替格瑞洛对高龄非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征患者疗效及安全性的回顾性分析[J].中华老年多器官疾病杂志,,():

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-07
  • 最后修改日期:2016-07-28
  • 录用日期:2016-08-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-10-17
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