Value of left ventricular myocardial work for detection of cardiotoxicity of anthracycline in breast cancer patients
Received:July 13, 2020  
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DOI:10.11915/j.issn.1671-5403.2021.05.070
Key words:breast cancer  myocardial work  strain  two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging  chemotherapy  anthracycline Corresponding author:CHEN Yong,Email:c.y_2008@163.com〖FL
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
CAO Si-Qi Faculty of Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China
Department of Functional Examination, Northern Jiangsu People′s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001,Jiangsu Province,China 
c.y_2008@163.comvalue 
CHEN Yong Department of Functional Examination, Northern Jiangsu People′s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001,Jiangsu Province,China c.y_2008@163.comvalue 
YANG Fei Department of Functional Examination, Northern Jiangsu People′s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001,Jiangsu Province,China c.y_2008@163.comvalue 
CHEN Yin-Hua Department of Functional Examination, Northern Jiangsu People′s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001,Jiangsu Province,China c.y_2008@163.comvalue 
YUAN Jing Department of Functional Examination, Northern Jiangsu People′s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001,Jiangsu Province,China c.y_2008@163.comvalue 
CUI Rui-Xue Faculty of Medical Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, Liaoning Province, China
Department of Functional Examination, Northern Jiangsu People′s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001,Jiangsu Province,China 
c.y_2008@163.comvalue 
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Abstract:
      Objective To explore the value of left ventricular(LV) myocardial work, an innovative parameters of two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (2D-STI) technique, for assessment of the cardiotoxicity of anthracycline in breast cancer patients.Methods From December 2018 to September 2019,40 patients were selected as the chemotherapy group, who were receiving initial chemotherapy for breast cancer in Northern Jiangsu People′s Hospital, and 20 healthy subjects were selected as the control group. The left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) and myocardial work parameters were measured using 2D-STI. The two groups were compared before the chemotherapy, at 2 cycles and 4 cycles of the chemotherapy respectively. SPSS statistics 25.0 was used for data analysis, and the correlation between variables was analyzed using Spearman correlation. Results No changes were observed in any of the myocardial work parameters after two cycles of therapy and between the two groups (P>0.05). GLS, global work index (GWI) and global constructive work(GCW) in the chemotherapy group decreased at four cycles of anthracycline therapy and were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). GWI, GCW, global wasted work (GWW), global work efficiency (GWE) were all linearly correlated with GLS (r=-0.873, -0.750,0.582, -0.739; P<0.001 for all). Conclusion LV myocardial work can be used to assess the LV systolic function in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. GWI and GCW are clinically valuable for early monitoring the subclinical LV systolic dysfunction in the breast cancer patients as a result of anthracycline chemotherapy.
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